Recent brain imaging studies show biological differences in patients with bipolar disorder. The disorder affects learning in a number of ways, ranging from difficulties with sleep, energy, school attendance, concentration and cognition or learning.
Side effects from medications can affect the child’s learning and energy. Moreover, while many of these children are uncommonly bright or creative, they often have co-occurring learning disabilities.
Even when moods are stable, the condition often causes challenges to learning, including the ability to:
• Pay attention
• Remember and recall information
• Think critically, categorise, and organize information
• Employ problem-solving skills
• Quickly coordinate eye-hand movements
In addition, bipolar disorder can cause a child to be at times impulsive, talkative, distractible, withdrawn, unmotivated, or difficult to engage. Medications to manage the illness can cause cognitive dulling, sleepiness, slurring of speech, memory recall difficulties, and physical discomfort such as nausea and excessive thirst.
Despite all these challenges, a student with bipolar disorder can succeed in the classroom with the right support.